In a global shift towards carbon-neutral renewable energy sources, demand for more sustainably sourced hydrogen is increasing. Wind and solar farms have the option to produce this “green” hydrogen, but this presents new major safety hazards on their sites, due to the flammability and explosive properties of H2. Especially at the start of production, hydrogen is highly pressurised and highly flammable. The flame itself is virtually invisible, which means plants require excellent safeguards against hydrogen explosions.

The production of hydrogen in industrial quantities requires efficient – and safe – methods and facilities for transportation, distribution and storage before it reaches suppliers and consumers. Existing infrastructure of gas networks and pipelines can often be used to transport hydrogen to its relevant markets, but detection, monitoring and maintenance must be specially adapted for the risk of leaks. Most storages facilities, such as tanks and valves, are generally safe, but on-site activity by people and machinery increases safety hazards.

Goals for reducing emissions from fossil fuels and their detrimental impact on the environment has increased the demand for cleaner energies like hydrogen via fuel cell production. Some uses include fuel cell electric vehicles for long-distance road, rail and maritime transportation. Fuel stations, repair shops and garage facilities have expanded their core business to include hydrogen to cater for this new consumption sector. This means they also have to conform to new safety measures and accumulate relevant essential safety experience.