更加便利、舒适和安全： 无创通气在院前紧急救助中的应用。

使用 Dräger Oxylog VE 300 和 Oxylog 3000 plus，减少插管风险, 因为： 

• 气管插管的患者可能会出现呼吸机相关性肺炎（VAP）, 
• VAP 患者的 ICU 收治时长和总住院时长都可能会明显延长, 
• ICU内50%的抗生素都可能用于治疗VAP

高流量氧疗法正在临床环境中发挥越来越大的作用，它既可以避免插管，也有助于拔管后的恢复进程。 高流量氧疗法通常用于需要以较高流速吸氧的自主呼吸患者。 Dräger Evita 呼吸机可实现高达 50L/min 的流速以及从 21% 到 100% 不等的精确氧气浓度。

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(2) Peter H, MD. Amado A Baez, MD, MPH, FAAEM. Mechanical ventilation of adults in the emergency department. Nov 2, 2012. http://ultra-medica.net/Uptodate21.6/contents/UTD.htm?6/25/6554?source=see_link

(3) Ministry of Health (2017). MOH Standards for Emergency Ambulance Service (2017). Singapore. Available at: https://elis.moh.gov.sg/elis/info.do?task=download&file=EmergencyAmbulanceStandards.pdf

(4) Ho, A., Chew, D., Wong, T., Ng, Y., Pek, P., Lim, S., Anantharaman, V. and Hock Ong, M. (2014). Prehospital Trauma Care in Singapore. Prehospital Emergency Care, 19(3), pp.409-415.

(5) Department of Statistics (2018). Singapore in Figures. Singapore. Available at: https://www.singstat.gov.sg/-/media/files/publications/reference/sif2018.pdf

(6) Arunah C, Teo AH , Faizah A, Mahathar AW , Tajuddin AMN , Khairi K , Idzwan Z , Ismail MS , Alzamani MI , Shukruddeen S , Kasuadi H.. 2010. Emergency and Trauma Services in Malaysian Hospitals. Available at: http://www.crc.gov.my/nhsi/wp-content/uploads/publications/NHEWS_Hospital2010/Chapter6Hospitals_Report_2010.pdf.

(7) Ting Loong Go, Cheng Siong Lim , Kumeresan A. Danapalasingam, Michael Loong Peng Tan, Chee Wei Tan. 2014. A Review on Development and Optimization of Emergency Medical Services in Malaysia. Available at: https://jurnalteknologi.utm.my/index.php/jurnalteknologi/article/view/3470/2608.

(8) Republic of the Philippines, House of Representatives (2017). Seventeen Congress First Regular Session, House Bill No. 4955. Quezon City, Metro Manila.

(9) Angara, S. (2017). Bill of the Emergency Medical Services Systems (EMSS) Act. Asean LIP. Available at: https://www.aseanlip.com/philippines/general/legislation/bill-of-the-emergency-medical-services-systems-emss-act/AL19747

(10) Pek, J., Lim, S., Ho, H., Ramakrishnan, T., Jamaluddin, S., Mesa-Gaerlan, F., Tiru, M., Hwang, S., Choi, W., Kanchanasut, S., Khruekarnchana, P., Avsarogullari, L., Shimazu, T. and Hori, S. (2015). Emergency medicine as a specialty in Asia. Acute Medicine & Surgery, 3(2), pp.65-73. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ams2.154.